Bethlehem Lutheran Church, Flinders Street
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Bethelem Lutheran Church is an historic stone Lutheran church located at 412 South White Street in Round Top, Texas.
Construction
The building was designed by Carl Siegismund Bauer, a German Texan, who also served as the head mason. The church was built from May 6 to October 28, 1866. Bauer's sons and family as well as the local citizens contributed the labor to raise the church. The sandstone was quarried from Cummins Creek bounding the church site on the west. Eastern Red Cedar from the creek bottom were harvested and hand hewn into beams for the framing timber. The side walls are reinforced by iron tie rods across the interior added in 1873 and supported by 4 exterior stone buttresses on the south side.[1]
Pipe organ
A cedar pipe organ built by John Traugott Wantke, also a German Texan, was dedicated on January 13, 1867 the day the congregation was formally organized.[1][2] The organ made primarily from local cedar was restored in 1966 and 1995 and Template:As of it remained in use.[3][4] The organ is one of the most historic in the state, the largest of six organs Wantke built, and one of three surviving Template:As of.[5] The organ received certificate number 56 from the Organ Historical Society on May 24, 1987.[4][5]
History
It is one of the earliest stone churches built in this section of Texas and has been used for services continuously since its construction in 1866.[1][6] It is the oldest Lutheran church sanctuary in Texas.[7] The first pastor was J. Adam Neuthard.[8] It was recorded as a Texas Historic Landmark in 1965 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 10, 1978.[8][1] The church celebrated its sesquicentennial on October 23, 2016.
Photo gallery
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Fayette County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Fayette County
References
- ↑ Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Williams, Joe; McCreary, Binnie (10 Aug 1978). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Bethlehem Lutheran Church" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 3 Feb 2020.
- ↑ "The History of Bethlehem Lutheran Church". rtis.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2008.
- ↑ Hahn, Arthur (2 Jul 2016). "Handmade organ still producing beautiful music". The Banner–Press. Brenham, Texas.
- ↑ Jump up to: 4.0 4.1 "Round Top, Texas. Bethlehem Lutheran Church. Johann Traugott Wandke (1867)". The OHS Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society (OHS). 26 Jul 2016. Retrieved 4 Feb 2020.
- ↑ Jump up to: 5.0 5.1 Ward, Charles (17 May 1987). "Early-music lovers, take note of the festival at Round Top". Houston Chronicle. p. 14.
- ↑ Template:HABS.
- ↑ "Bethlehem Lutheran Church". rtis.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2009.
- ↑ Jump up to: 8.0 8.1 "Details for Bethlehem Lutheran Church Historic Marker". Texas Historic Site Atlas. Texas Historical Commission. Atlas No. 5149000396. Marker No. 396. Retrieved 4 Feb 2020.
<ref> tag with name "nris" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.External links
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