View source for Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Eggers (1815-1882)

'''Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Eggers''', born in the Duchy of Brunswick, was was an early printer and journalist for German language newspapers in South Australia.
{{Infobox person
 | name          = Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Eggers
 | image         = [[File:Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Eggers.jpg|200px|center]]
 | alt           = Karl Eggers [SLSA B-5673]
 | caption       = Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Eggers
 | birth_name    = Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Eggers
 | birth_date    = 1815
 | birth_place   = Duchy of Brunswick
 | death_date    = 30 January 1882
 | death_place   = Adelaide, South Australia
 | nationality   = {{unbulleted list|Brunswicker (1815-1851|British(1851-1882}}
 | other_names   = 
 | occupation    = Printer, Journalist
 | resting_place   = West Terrace Cemetery, Adelaide, South Australia
 | spouse          = [[Henriette Roennfeldt ]] (married 1850 Adelaide, South Australia
}}
==Biography==
Author: '''Rita Bogna'''

(originally published 2019 [https://www.facebook.com/burialcremationsa/posts/1094474201035524 Burial and Cremation in South Australia]. Used by permission of the author. All text and images are copyright unless otherwise indicated)

'''Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Eggers''' was born in 1815 in the Duchy of Brunswick. His father was a medical practitioner of some repute and ensured that his son had a university education. Eggers went to London in 1843 and was employed by the printing firm of Clowes, Gilbert & Rivington.

==== In South Australia ====
On 4 December 1848 he arrived in South Australia on the ship 'Thomas Lowry'. Initially he worked in George Dehane's printing office in King William Street, Adelaide, but later moved to the mechanical department of the Register and Observer newspapers. By February 1850 he was acting as the German reporter for the Register.

On 2 March 1850 Eggers married Henriette Roenfeld (1830–1919). The couple had three children, Jane (1851), Charles Augustus Louis (1852–), and Johanna (Mrs. John Loessel) (1853–1902). A year later he became the German-language interpreter for the courts at a salary of £100.
[[File:Australische Zeitung 14 January 1879.jpg|left|thumb|Australische Zeitung 14 Janury 1879]]
In September 1851 Eggers purchased the Australische-Deutsche Zeitung (the Australian-German Newspaper) from Rudolph Reimer (c. 1819–1860) who had founded the newspaper in April 1851 and had bought the Süd-Australische Zeitung (the South Australian Newspaper) and merged the two newspapers. The Australische-Deutsche Zeitung was the first German-language newspaper to publish an entertainment supplement, Blätter für Ernst und Scherz. Eggers also purchased the German printing press and type used by Reimer and established his printery in the Register Building in Grenfell Street.

A few years later Eggers took George Valentin Eimer (1825–1901) into the business as a partner. Eggers retired from the partnership (Eggers & Eimer) in 1874 after printing the first issue of Der Lutherische Kirchenbote für Australien (the Lutheran Church Messenger for Australia). Eimer then went into partnership with Martin Basedow. Eggers continued his own printing works and resumed printing the Kirchenbote in 1878. In the following year he began editing and publishing the Australischer Volks Kalendar (Australian Peoples Calendar), a German-language book almanac, but due to ill health in 1880 he had to arrange for it to be typeset by Basedow & Eimer.

The Adelaide Observer wrote that after Eggers "associated himself with others in all matters connected with his German fellow-colonists, by, as well as by all who knew him, he was greatly respected for his honourable and genuine character. He was a thorough German at heart, and often defended his fatherland against attacks appearing in the press".

Eggers died on 30 January 1882 at the age of 66 after suffering a series of strokes. He was buried in the West Terrace Cemetery (Road 4 Path 20 Site 31 West) on the following day. His funeral was attended by a large number of people, including many of South Australia's leading German colonists. The funeral was conducted in German by Lutheran Pastor Carl Friedrich Adolph Strempel. Those present included Franz Gaetjens, Henry Heuzenroeder, [[Robert Homburg (1848-1912)|Robert Homburg]], Alexander Kauffmann, [[Wilhelm Gustav Kindermann (1855-1901)|William Gustav Kindermann]], Christian Ludwig Meyer, Wilhelm Nitschke, [[Heinrich Noltenius (1820-1884)|Henry Noltenius]], [[Ernst Wilhelm Theodor Pustkuchen (1842-1902)|Ernst Wilhelm Theodor Pustkuchen]], Carl Puttmann, Heinrich Schmidt, [[Moritz Richard Schomburgk (1811-1891)|Dr. Richard Schomburgk]], Franz Heinrich Sonnemann, Julius Wilhelm Sudholz, Alexander Tilemann, the German Consul [[Adolph von Treuer (1822–1894)|Adolph von Treuer]], [[Wilhelm Hartwig Edward (1840-1883)|Wilhelm Vosz]] and [[Joachim Matthias Wendt (1830-1917)|Joachim Matthias Wendt.]]
Henriette Eggers died on 10 January 1919 at the age of 89 and was buried in the West Terrace Cemetery (Road 4 Path 29 Site 12 West).<p>

==Family==
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Eggers married Henriette Roennfeldt at Scottish Church (Flinders Street), Adelaide, on 2 March 1850. At the time, the Scottish Church was being used by Pastor [[Andreas Kappler (1802-1877)|Andreas Kappler]], an independent Lutheran Minister, for services. They had the following children:
* Jane (Johanna Dorothea Juliane) (26 September 1851 – )
* Charles Augustus Louis (26 September 1852 – )
Johanna married Karl Emil Johannes (John) Loessel at her father's residence in Kent Town 8 Feb 1868 at the age of 17. They had two children: Clara Henriette Minna (1868) and Marie Wilhelmine Rhea (1872). Johanna died 31 March 1902.

Eggers younger brother Julius Friedrich Carl also migrated to South Australia, arriving in December 1850 aboard the 'Australia'. He farmed at Cockatoo Valley and on the Kingsford estate.

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==Published Obituary==

<!--in the format
From the Adelaide Observer, Saturday 21 December 1901:
" Mr. John Bohlmann, a colonist of 55 years, died at his residence, Kermode street, North Adelaide, on Tuesday night, at the age of 90 years. The deceased gentleman was born in Bremen, Germany, in 1811, and arrived in South Australia by the ship Patell in 1846. Soon after coming to this state he joined the Locomotive Department, which was then established at Bowden. Mr. Bohlmann retired in 1888, having retained the respect and regard of his superior officers and fellow-workmen. He resided in North Adelaide for 51 years, and up to within a few days of his death he enjoyed fairly good health. He has left a widow, three sons—Messrs. H. Bohlmann, of H.M. Customs; J. Bohlmann, of Messrs. H. Muecke & Co., Port Adelaide; and Mr. G. Bohlmann—and three daughters”-->

From ''Australische Zeitung'' Tuesday 31 January 1882:<blockquote>

'''Todesfall'''

Herr W. Eggers, früherer langjähriger Besitzer und Herausgeber der "Adelaider Deutschen Zeitung", starb nach längerem Krankheit am Schlagflusse Sonntag Nacht. Gott tröste die Hinterlassenen! Friede sei mit ihm!<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=31 January 1882|title=Colonielle Angelegenheiten - Todesfall|language=de|trans-title=Colonial Affairs - Death|page=1|work=Australische Zeitung|publication-place=Adelaide, South Australia|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/229123618|url-status=live|access-date=23 March 2021}}</ref>

[Death - Mr. W. Eggers, formerly the longstanding owner and editor of the "Adelaide German News", died of a stroke on Sunday night after a long illness. God comfort those left behind! Peace be with him!]</blockquote>From ''The Advertiser'' Friday 3 February 1882:<blockquote>

'''News of the Fortnight'''

It is with regret we announce the death of Mr. William Eggers, who was for some years editor and proprietor of the South Australian Deutsche Zeitung, and was since then a contributor up to the time of his death to the English press of Adelaide. He was a colonist of thirty-two years' standing, and during almost his whole career in South Australia was connected with newspaper work, having been employed on the Register for some years before be started the Zeitung. The deceased gentleman was a man of considerable attainments, and was held in great esteem by his countrymen and by all who knew him.

He leaves a widow, a widowed daughter, and a grandchild. His death was caused by a paralytic stroke, which was not the first from which he had suffered.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=3 February 1882|title=News of the Fortnight|edition=Supplement to the SA Advertiser|page=2|work=South Australian Advertiser|publication-place=Adelaide, South Australia|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/34276891/2909285|url-status=live|access-date=23 March 2021}}</ref></blockquote>From ''The Adelaide Observer'' Saturday 4 February 1882:<blockquote>

'''DEATH OF MR. K. F. W. EGGERS'''

We regret to notify the death of Mr. Wm. K. F. Eggers .the well-known German journalist. Mr. Eggers has been connected with the Press in one capacity or another ever since he arrived in the colony from London in the year 1848. While resident in London he was employed on German works in the establishments of Messrs. Clowes and Gilbert and Rivington's; and soon after his arrival in Adelaide was engaged in Mr. Dehane's printing-office, King William-street, which he left about the time of the discovery of gold in Victoria, joining the mechanical department of the Register and Observer offices, where he remained until he started the Sud Australische Deutsche Zeitung, the first newspaper printed in German in the colony. Of this he was for some years the sole proprietor, but afterwards took as a partner Mr. Eimer, subsequently retiring from the firm himself. Mr. Eggers was born in Brunswick in 1815, and was the son of a medical man. He received a University education and was a man of literary tastes and culture, has since contributed largely to the columns of the English Press of this colony, chiefly on Continental matters, and has printed the  Kirchenbote., a religious Publication issued in the interests of the Lutheran Church, besides editing and publishing the "Deutsche Kalendar." Although of late years Mr. Eggers has ceased to take an active interest m public affairs, he formerly associated himself with others. In all matters connected with his German fellow colonists, by whom, as well as by all who knew him, he was greatly respected for his honourable and genuine character. He was a thorough German at heart, and often defended his fatherland against attacks appearing in the press. Mr. Eggers had been the subject of two paralytic strokes in times past, and died from the effects of a third early on Monday. He leaves a widow and one married daughter, Mrs. J. Loessel, also a widow, and one grandchild. The funeral took place in the West-terrace Cemetery on Tuesday afternoon, and was followed, by a large number of the leading citizens and colonists, German and English, with whom the deceased gentleman had established terms of friendship during his long, useful career. Among those who attended the funeral were Messrs. C. Eggers (nephew of deceased), G. Eimer, F. Basedow, M.P., A. von Treuer, J.P., C. Putt mann, A. Kauffmann, R. Homburg, A. Witt, A. Tilemann, C. L. Meyer, J. W. Sudholz, F. Sudholz, H. Heuzenroeder, W. Vosz, F. Sonnemann, B. Noltenius, S. Schmidt, W. von Trotha, J. J. May, W. and H. Kindermann, H. Schmidt, E. Pustkuchen, W. Nitschke, F. Gaetjens, D. Mahncke, G. C. Schedlich, J. M. Wendt, Dr. Schomburgk, also Messrs. R. K. Thomas and C. Day (proprietors of the Register), T. W. Harris, W. Bednall, George Wilson, S. J. Skipper, H. Hele, and S. J. Whitmore. The service was conducted by the Rev. A. Strempel in German.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=4 February 1882|title=DEATH OF MR. K. F. W. EGGERS.|page=29|work=Adelaide Observer|publication-place=Adelaide, South Australia|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/160153873|url-status=live|access-date=23 March 2021}}</ref></blockquote>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==

# [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/eggers-karl-friedrich-wilhelm-3472 Eggers, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm (1815–1882)], ''Australian Dictionary of Biography''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eggers, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm}}
[[Category:South Adelaide residents]]
[[Category:Individual]]
[[Category:Lutheran]]
[[Category:Printer]]