Category:Consul
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As the colony of South Australia and City of Adelaide grew in importance as both an importer and exporter of goods from Europe, Australia and Asia and a destination for German migrants, various German states nominated consuls to act on the behalf of their governments and to assist citizens of their countries in the colony. There was also an expectation that economic ties would be formed, both for imports of people and goods, and exports. To this end, consuls often had there own business as shipping agents or import/export merchants, as well as a strong business network both in the colony, in the German shipping ports of Bremen and Hamburg and in the states they represented.
Usually these consuls were Germans and usually with birth or other link to the specific German country, but sometimes non-Germans also served. Below is a list of consuls identified to date, under each German country the represented, and where a German speaker was nominated as the consul for a non-German state. The dates represent the time periods where the independent state was still responsible for foreign diplomatic matters.
German States | |
|---|---|
| Hamburg (Free Hanseatic City) 1189-1868 | |
| 1847 - 1852 | Hermann Conrad Stakemann[1] |
| 1852 - 1868 | Bernhard Amsberg[2][3] |
| 1868 | Became part of North German Federation |
| Bremen (Free Hanseatic City) 1646-1868 | |
| 1845 - 1857 | Hermann Conrad Stakemann [4] |
| 1859 - 1866 | Gustav Louis Theodore von der Heyde[2][5][6] |
| 1866 - 1868 | Hugo Carl Emil Mücke[7][3] |
| 1868 | Became part of North German Federation |
| Prussia (Kingdom) 1701-1868 | |
| 1849 - 1855 | Hermann Conrad Stakemann [8] |
| 1855 - 1867 | Francis Stacker Dutton[9] |
| 1867 - 1868 | Adolph von Treuer[10][3] |
| 1868 | Became part of North German Federation |
| Württemberg (Kingdom) 1805-1918 | |
| 1863 - 1866 | Francis Stacker Dutton[11][12] |
| 1866 - 1871 | Adolph von Treuer [10] |
| 1871 | Became part of the German Empire |
| Hanover (Kingdom) 1814-1866 | |
| 1849 - 1866 | Christian Ludwig Meyer[13][14] |
| 1866 | Became part of Kingdom of Prussia |
| Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Grand Duchy) 1814-1871 | |
| 1852 - 1872 | Bernhard Amsberg[2][15] |
| 1871 | Became part of German Empire |
| North German Confederation (Federated State) 1866-1871 | |
| 1868 - 1871 | Adolph von Treuer [3] |
| 1871 | Expanded to form the German Empire |
| Austro-Hungarian Empire (Dual KIngdom) (1867–1918) | |
| 1884 - 1887 | Adolph von Treuer [16] |
| German Empire (Federated State) 1871-1918 | |
| 1871 - 1882 | Adolph von Treuer [17] |
| 1883 - 1914 | Hugo Carl Emil Mücke[18][19] |
Non-German States | |
| Chile | |
| 1862 - 1870 | A. Gaedechens[2][20][21] |
| Denmark (Kingdom) | |
| 1862 - 1870 | A. Gaedechens[10][2][20][21] |
| Portugal (Kingdom) | |
| 1862 - 1870 | A. Gaedechens[10][2][20][21] |
| Belgium (Kingdom) | |
| 1868 - 1870 | A. Gaedechens[20][21] |
- ↑ "APPOINTMENTS". South Australian Register. Vol. XII, , no. 796. South Australia. 1 January 1848. p. 3. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "LEVEE AT GOVERNMENT HOUSE". South Australian Register. Vol. XXVI, , no. 2590. South Australia. 26 May 1862. p. 2. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "THE GOVERNMENT GAZETTE". South Australian Register. Vol. XXXII, , no. 6835. South Australia. 2 October 1868. p. 3. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ "The South Australian Register. ADELAIDE: SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1845". South Australian Register. South Australia. 20 September 1845. p. 3. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "THE QUEEN'S BIRTHDAY". Adelaide Observer. Vol. XVII, , no. 920. South Australia. 21 May 1859. p. 4. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ "HEADS OF INTELLIGENCE". The South Australian Advertiser. South Australia. 29 May 1866. p. 2. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "THE GOVERNMENT GAZETTE". South Australian Register. Vol. XXX, , no. 6084. South Australia. 4 May 1866. p. 3. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ "LOCAL INTELLIGENCE". Adelaide Observer. Vol. VII, , no. 338. South Australia. 15 December 1849. p. 2. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ "CONSUL OF PRUSSIA". South Australian Register. Vol. XIX, , no. 2805. South Australia. 21 September 1855. p. 3. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "RECEPTION OF H.R.H. THE DAUKE OF EDINBURGH. OF EDINBURGH". The South Australian Advertiser. South Australia. 22 July 1867. p. 2. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "CONSULS FOR NETHERLANDS AND PRUSSIA AND WURTEMBERG". Adelaide Observer. Vol. XXIII, , no. 1253. South Australia. 7 October 1865. p. 4. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ "ADELAIDE". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. XLVIII, , no. 7832. New South Wales, Australia. 14 July 1863. p. 4. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ "Advertising". South Australian Register. Vol. XVII, , no. 2161. South Australia. 19 August 1853. p. 1. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ "HANOVERIAN CONSUL AT ADELAIDE". South Australian Register. Vol. XIII, , no. 963. South Australia. 4 August 1849. p. 4. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ "Advertising". The Express And Telegraph. Vol. IX, , no. 2, 730. South Australia. 6 December 1872. p. 3 (SECOND EDITION.). Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ "The Austrian Consul". Evening Journal. Vol. XIX, , no. 5592. South Australia. 20 May 1887. p. 3 (SECOND EDITION). Retrieved 14 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ "GENERAL NEWS". The Express And Telegraph. Vol. XIX, , no. 5, 415. South Australia. 1 February 1882. p. 2 (SECOND EDITION). Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ "Government Gazette Items". The Mount Barker Courier And Onkaparinga And Gumeracha Advertiser. Vol. 3, , no. 128. South Australia. 16 March 1883. p. 3. Retrieved 14 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ "A SURPRISED CONSUL". Port Pirie Recorder And North Western Mail. No. 107. South Australia. 8 August 1914. p. 3. Retrieved 14 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 "THE QUEEN'S BIRTHDAY". South Australian Register. Vol. XXXII, , no. 6725. South Australia. 26 May 1868. p. 2. Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 "THE QUEEN'S BIRTHDAY". The South Australian Advertiser. South Australia. 25 May 1870. p. 2. Retrieved 14 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
Pages in category "Consul"
The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total.